Search results for " number cognition"

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The middle house or the middle floor: Bisecting horizontal and vertical mental number lines in neglect

2007

Abstract This study explores the processing of mental number lines and physical lines in five patients with left unilateral neglect. Three tasks were used: mental number bisection (‘report the middle number between two numbers’), physical line bisection (‘mark the middle of a line’), and a landmark task (‘is the mark on the line to the left/right or higher/lower than the middle of the line?’). We manipulated the number line orientation purely by task instruction: neglect patients were told that the number-pairs represented either houses on a street (horizontal condition) or floors in a building (vertical condition). We also manipulated physical line orientation for comparison. All five negl…

MaleTask-dependencePhysical lineHorizontal and verticalCognitive NeuroscienceBisectionmedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyGeometryNeuropsychological TestsArticleFunctional LateralityStatistics Nonparametric050105 experimental psychologyNeglectPerceptual DisordersNumber line03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineOrientationOrientation (geometry)medicineBisectionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNeglectAgedmedia_commonSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologica05 social sciencesNeglect Number line Physical line Bisection Number cognition Task-dependenceHemispatial neglectCerebral InfarctionMiddle AgedNumber cognitionHematoma SubduralUnilateral neglectSpace PerceptionBrain Damage ChronicFemalemedicine.symptomLine (text file)PsychologySocial psychologyNumber lineMathematicsPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuropsychologia
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Dissociations and interactions between time, numerosity and space processing

2009

AbstractThis study investigated time, numerosity and space processing in a patient (CB) with a right hemisphere lesion. We tested whether these magnitude dimensions share a common magnitude system or whether they are processed by dimension-specific magnitude systems. Five experimental tasks were used: Tasks 1–3 assessed time and numerosity independently and time and numerosity jointly. Tasks 4 and 5 investigated space processing independently and space and numbers jointly. Patient CB was impaired at estimating time and at discriminating between temporal intervals, his errors being underestimations. In contrast, his ability to process numbers and space was normal. A unidirectional interactio…

MaleTime FactorsCognitive NeuroscienceMagnitude (mathematics)Experimental and Cognitive PsychologySpaceSpace (commercial competition)Neuropsychological Tests050105 experimental psychologyArticleTimeCorrelation03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineNumerosityHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesArithmeticSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologica05 social sciencesInformation processingContrast (statistics)MagnitudeNumerosity adaptation effectCognitionInfarction Middle Cerebral ArteryMathematical ConceptsTime perceptionMiddle AgedNumber cognitionTime magnitude numerosity space number cognitionCase-Control StudiesSpace PerceptionTime PerceptionFemalePsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceNeuropsychologia
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